Perioperative Blood Management in Pediatric Spine Surgery
i) Study design: Review article
ii) Among contemporary blood conservation strategies, intraoperative cell salvage and antifibrinolytic agents are most widely used.
iii) Predicting blood loss and recommending an optimal blood management strategy remain challenging.
iv) Further research should focus on the preoperative evaluation of the patient and the surgical factors best targeted by specific blood management techniques.


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