Scoping review of early pain-related outcome domains and measurement instruments after degenerative lumbar spine surgery

i) A scoping review including 75 studies providing an extensive overview of outcome measurements used in perioperative pain management in lumbar spine surgery
ii) 12 outcome domains were identified including pain intensity, adverse events, analgesic consumption, and length of stay though there was a lack of consensus on how to evaluate perioperative pain interventions in degenerative lumbar spine surgery

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